The Future Tense - Gelecek Zaman
İngilizce dilinde gelecekle ilgili bir olayı tanımlamak ve anlatmak için be going to ve will kullanılır. Be going to önceden tasarlanmış ve yapmaya karar vermilmiş olayları anlatmakta kullanılır. Will ise önceden planlamadan yapılan işleri anlatır.
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Bazı Zamanı Bildiren kelimeler tomorrow: yarın next…: gelecek next month: gelecek ay |
later: daha sonra soon: çok geçmeden in a few minutes: bir kaç dakikaya kadar |
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Olumlu Şekli (going to) Özne+am/is/are+going to +fiil I am going to buy a camera next week. I am going to play basketball tomorrow. |
Olumlu Şekli (will) Özne+will+fiil I will take an aspirin. He will lock the door before leaving. |
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Olumsuz Şekli(going to) Özne+am/is/are+not+going to+fiil I am not going to learn Russian next year. He isn’t going to ask a question. |
Olumsuz Şekli (will) Özne+won’t (will not) +fiil I won’t call you again. They won’t come to Turkey this year, they haven’t got enough money. |
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Soru Şekli (going to) Am/is/are+özne+going to+fiil Are you going to play handball this year? Is the teacher going to give a test next lesson? |
Soru Şekli (wiil) “will” Başa gelir. Will Can buy a toy for him? Will the teacher leave as soon? |
Lütfen aşağıdaki testi çözünüz
GOING TO / WILL
PART A: Write the correct future form (going to / will).
1. This year I _________ (work) much harder.
2. A: There’s someone at the door.
B: Can you get it? I _________ (have) a shower.
3. A: There’s someone at the door.
B: OK. I _________ (go).
4. A: What’s that new building near the theatre?
B: It _________ (be) a new shopping mall.
5. A: Why are you polishing your car?
B: We _________ (sell) it.
6. A: Hello. Is Jennifer there?
B: Just a minute. I _________ (get) her.
7. A: Hello. Is Jennifer there?
B: Can she call you back? We_________ (just have) lunch.
8. A: We need this report by this afternoon and I haven’t got time to do it.
B: OK. I_________ (do) it.
PART B: Choose the correct form of the verb.
1. A: Why are you working hard these days?
B: Because I’ll buy / I’m going to buy a house,
so I‘m saving as much as I can.
2. A: What will you buy / are you going to buy Mary for her birthday.
B: A CD.
A: She hasn’t got a CD player.
B: Oh. I’ll buy / I’m going to buy her a book then.
3. A: Dad, can you fix this for me?
B: I can’t, sorry. Ask Mum. She’ll do / She’s going to do it for you.
4. A: Why have you got so many eggs?
B: Because I’ll make / I’m going to make an omelette.
5. A: What will you do / are you going to do today?
B: It’s John’s birthday, so I’ll make / am going to make him a cake.
6. A: I have an appointment with the bank manager this afternoon.
B: Why will you see / are you going to see him?
A: Because my husband and I will start / are going to start
our own business. And we need some money.
7. A: I haven’t got enough money to get home.
B: I’ll lend / I’m going to lend you some, if you like. How much do you want?
A: Three pounds is enough. I’ll give / I’m going to give it back tomorrow.
GOING TO / WILL ANSWER KEY
PART A:
1. am going to work
2. am going to have
3. ‘ll go
4. is going to be
5. are going to sell
6. ‘ll get
7. are just going to have
8. ‘ll do
PART B:
1. I’m going to buy
2. are you going to buy, I’ll buy
3. She’ll do
4. I’m going to make
5. are you going to do, I’m going to make
6. are you going to see, are going to start
7. I’ll lend, I’ll give.